Syllabus for the Numerical Analysis Prelim
based on APPM 5600-5610
effective August 2001
Texts:
-
K. Atkinson,
Introduction to Numerical Analysis (except Chapter 1).
-
G. Golub and C. Van Loan,
Matrix Computations, Chapters 2-5,
7, 10.
-
K. W. Morton and D. F. Mayers, Numerical Solution of Partial
Differential Equations, Chapters 2.2, 2.4, 2.6-2.9,
3.1, 3.2, 4.2, 5.1-5.5.
Recommended Supplemental Text:
-
J. Stoer and R. Bulirsch,
Introduction to Numerical Analysis.
The following topics are covered in APPM 5600-5610.
The prelim does NOT cover any additional APPM 6610 topics.
Interpolation Theory
-
polynomial interpolation theory
-
Newton divided differences
-
finite differences and table-oriented interpolation formulae
-
errors in data and forward differences
-
further results on interpolation error
-
Hermite interpolation
-
piecewise polynomial interpolation, B-splines
-
Fourier series, DFT and FFT
-
trigonometric interpolation
Approximation of Functions
-
the Weierstrass Theorem and Taylor's Theorem
-
the minimax approximation problem
-
the least squares approximation problem
-
orthogonal polynomials
-
minimax approximation
-
near-minimax approximations
Rootfinding for Nonlinear Equations
-
the bisection method
-
Newton's method
-
the secant method
-
Muller's method
-
a general theory for one-point iteration methods
-
Aitken extrapolation for linearly convergent sequences
-
the numerical evaluation of multiple roots
-
Brent's rootfinding algorithm
-
roots of polynomials
-
systems of nonlinear equations
-
Newton's method for nonlinear systems
-
unconstrained optimization
Numerical Integration
-
the trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule
-
Newton-Cotes integration formulae
-
Gaussian quadrature
-
asymptotic error formulae and their applications
-
automatic numerical integration
-
singular integrals
-
numerical differentiation
Linear Algebra
-
vector spaces, matrices, and linear systems
-
eigenvalues and canonical forms for matrices
-
vector and matrix norms, condition numbers
-
convergence and perturbation theorems
-
Sherman-Morrison formula
Numerical Solution of Systems of Linear Equations, Direct methods
-
Gaussian elimination
-
pivoting and scaling in Gaussian elimination
-
variants of Gaussian elimination
-
error analysis
-
the residual correction method
Numerical Solution of Systems of Linear Equations, Iterative Methods
-
Gauss-Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel
-
error prediction and acceleration
-
the numerical solution of Poisson's equation
-
the conjugate gradient method
The Matrix Eigenvalue Problem
-
eigenvalue location, error, and stability results
-
the power method
-
orthogonal transformations using Householder matrices
-
the eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix
-
the QR Method
-
the calculation of eigenvectors and inverse iteration
-
least squares solution of linear systems
Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations
-
existence, uniqueness, and stability theory
-
Euler's method
-
multistep methods
-
the midpoint method
-
the trapezoidal method
-
a low-order predictor-corrector algorithm
-
derivation of higher order multistep methods
-
convergence and stability theory for multistep methods
-
stiff differential equations and the method of lines
-
single-step and Runge-Kutta methods
-
boundary value problems
Introduction to Linear Parabolic and Hyperbolic PDEs
-
parabolic problems in one space dimension
- an explicit scheme, convergence, Fourier analysis
- an implicit scheme
-
parabolic problems in two space dimensions
-
hyperbolic problems in one space dimension
- the CFL condition
- finite differences
- stability, accuracy, and consistency
- the Lax Equivalence Theorem