What are orals and why are we offering them to students?

The Applied Mathematics Department is dedicated to making mathematics accessible to all students in its classes. Nationally about 40% of all students who take Calculus I fail it at least once. In an attempt to increase the percentage of students who pass Calculus I (currently about 30% fail in APPM), instructors, teaching assistants and research assistants offer Calculus I students the opportunity to participate in small group oral reviews (referred to as “orals”).

Any student in APPM 1350 may take an oral on the Monday and Tuesday before each of the three written mid-term exams, after signing up in advance. These orals generally have 5 students and a facilitator. An oral takes 50 minutes. The facilitator asks students conceptual questions about the main topics that will be covered on the written exam. Students are expected to explain concepts verbally, draw graphs to support their reasoning, and negotiate understanding with the facilitator and with the other students in the group.

These oral reviews are optional and are not graded. They are meant to help students develop a deeper understanding of important concepts which in turn will help them be more effective in deciding what procedures and problem solving techniques are appropriate for given problems. Orals seem to be most helpful to students who have studied for the exam before taking the oral.

This is the second year that orals have been made available to every APPM Calculus I class. Analysis of last year’s data showed that in all categories of scores on the placement exam, students who took orals did significantly better on the mid-term exams than comparable students who did not take orals. The orals helped the students to clear up misunderstandings and to pinpoint areas where they needed to do further studying before the written exam. The pass rate is normally less than 10% for students with scores below 18 on the placement exam. Students with scores on the placement exam between 18 and 22 pass 1350 at about a 60% rate, and students with 23 and above generally pass 1350 at rates above 80%. In each of these three groups, students who attended orals averaged 6-10 points higher on each mid-term exam than students with comparable scores on the placement exam who did not use orals.

When are orals held?

All orals will be given on the Monday and Tuesday before the written mid-term exams:

Where will orals be held?

All of the oral exams will occur in one of four rooms:

For further information about oral assessments, please see Mary Nelson in ECOT 327.

How do I sign up for orals?

Go to the website for the Oral Exam Scheduler.

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