Wavelets and Imaging

APPM  7400 Section 001, Fall 2009

MW 9:00-10:15   in  ECOT 226

Instructor: Gregory Beylkin

The purpose of this course is to introduce modern multiresolution techniques in signal processing and numerical analysis.

The ideas behind multiresolution analysis have appeared independently in different fields of mathematics, electrical engineering, physics and computer science. In part, these ideas arose to address limitations of the Fourier transform as the main tool for analyzing signals and images in applications, and operators in mathematics and physics. Before the 1980s, many difficulties in these fields could be traced to a limited variety of orthonormal bases  that were available for applications. The situation changed during the 80s and 90s with the introduction of wavelets and other bases with controlled localization in the time-frequency domain.

The course addresses several key developments in multiresolution methods and has three main components.

First, we will discuss various constructions of bases of functional spaces. We will consider the Fourier integrals and the Fourier series, the Haar  basis,  the Malvar-Coifman-Meyer  local  cosine bases,  multiwavelets, compactly  supported  Daubechies'  bases, prolate spheroidal wave functions (or Slepian's functions) and several other constructions. All these bases have different properties whose understanding is critical for their successful application.

Second, we will turn our attention to signal and image processing and will consider fast algorithms that use multiresolution constructions. In particular, we will discuss compression of pictures and sound (and other measured data), and relevant tools and algorithms such as  wavelet packets, "best basis", etc.

The last part of the course addresses multiresolution techniques in numerical analysis, sparse representation of operators and the resulting fast algorithms. We will  consider some aplications  (e.g., tomographic imaging) as  examples.


Although mathematics is central in this course, the emphasis will be on how to construct and use mathematical tools rather than on the details of proofs and derivations. By design this course is accessible to students in engineering and physics.


References:

We will use

Wavelets: Tools for Science & Technology
by Stephane Jaffard, Robert D. Ryan and Yves Meyer
ISBN:

0898714486
Publisher:
Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics

and original papers.


Prerequisites

Some familiarity (at the lower graduate level ) with elements of the Fourier Analysis as it is used in PDEs, or Numerical Analysis, or  Signal Processing, or instructor's consent.
 


Examples of papers for presentations:

Fast Multipole Method
Tomography
Homogenization
Filters and wavelets