These animations of convective plumes were created using a 3D fluid simulation with stratification, rotation, and heating.
See Sprague et al 2006 for more details.
These simulations may be compared to DNS studies of the full incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
Animation #4: .mov, uses Rayleigh Number=2.81e7, Taylor Number=5.0e7, Prandtl number=1, convective Rossby number =0.75(temperature anomalies)
See Julien et al 1996 for more details.
Last updated 10/02/07 by Keith Julien